Orca Homepage has been retired in October 2018 and is no longer updated. Data and images of "Orcas in Captivity" have been transferred to
Inherently Wild.


The deadly history of captive killer whales

Current number of known orcas that died in captivity: 167



For pictures of a certain whale simply click on the whale's name!

sorted by origin
Name Mother Sex Origin Aquarium Capt./Born Died Time in captivity
Argentina (3)
Milagro ? M Argentina Mundo Marino, Buenos Aires 1985/8/8 1991/2/10 5,5 years
Belen / Bethlehem ? F Argentina Mundo Marino, Buenos Aires 1988/1/6 2000/2/4 12 years
"Father of Kshamenk" ? M Argentina Mundo Marino, Buenos Aires 1992/9/17 1992/9/17 1 day
BC, Canada (19)
Namu / C11 C5? M BC, Canada Seattle Marine Aquarium, WA 1965/6/23 1966/7/9 1 year
Orky I11 pod M BC, Canada Marineland California 1967/7/29 1969/7 2 years
Bonnie A5 pod? F BC, Canada Marine World California 1968/4 1968/7/30 3 months
Kianu / Clyde A5 pod? F BC, Canada Nanki Shirahama Adventure World, Japan 1968/4 1980/6 12 years
Orky 2 A5 pod? M BC, Canada SeaWorld California 1968/4 1988/9/26 20 years
Corky A5 pod? F BC, Canada Marineland California 1968/4 1970/12 2,5 years
Hyak 2 / Tung-Jen Natsidalia M BC, Canada Vancouver Aquarium 1968/4 1991/2/16 23 years
Natsidalia A5 pod? F BC, Canada Vancouver Aquarium 1968/4 1968/11 7 months
Tula ? M BC, Canada Dolfinarium Harderwijck, Netherlands 1968/7 1968/10 3 months
Calypso A25? F BC, Canada Marineland Antibes, France 1969/12/12 1970/12 1 year
Yaka A8? F BC, Canada Marine World California 1969/12/12 1997/10/29 28 years
Nepo A25? M BC, Canada Marine World California 1969/12/12 1980/7/10 10,5 years
Kenny A25? M BC, Canada Marineland California 1969/12/12 1972/5/20 2,5 years
Patches A25? F BC, Canada Marineland California 1969/12/12 1971/8 1,5 years
Scarredjaw Cow / T3 T? F BC, Canada Sealand Victoria, BC 1970/3/1 1970/5/5 2 months
Nootka / Knootka / Newtka / T5 T2? F BC, Canada SeaWorld California 1970/3/1 1990/3/13 20 years
Chimo / T4 T3? F BC, Canada Sealand Victoria, BC 1970/3/1 1972/11/2 2,5 years
Kandu 4 / Kanduke / T9 T7? M BC, Canada SeaWorld Florida 1975/8/16 1990/9/20 15 years
Nootka 3 T? F BC, Canada Sealand Victoria, BC 1975/8/16 1976/5 9 months
CA, USA (2)
Wanda ? F CA, USA Marineland California 1961/11/18 1961/11/20 2 days
Surfer Girl ? F CA, USA Marine World California 1979/5/26 1979/6/3 9 days
captivity (36 plus 30 other unsuccessful pregnancies)
no name Kianu ? captivity Marine World California 1968 1968 stillbirth
no name Bonnie ? captivity Marine World California 1968/7/30 1968/7/30 stillbirth
no name Corky 2 M captivity Marineland California 1977/2/28 1977/3/16 18 days
Spooky Corky 2 M captivity Marineland California 1978/10/31 1978/11/10 11 days
no name ? ? captivity Nanki Shirahama Adventure World, Japan 1979/3 1979/3 stillbirth
no name Corky 2 ? captivity Marineland California 1980/4/1 1980/4/1 stillbirth
no name Sacchi M captivity Enoshima Marineland, Japan 1982/5 1982/5 10 days
Kiva Corky 2 F captivity Marineland California 1982/6/16 1982/8/3 48 days
no name Corky 2 F captivity Marineland California 1985/7/22 1985/9/1 1 month
Kalina Katina F captivity SeaWorld Florida 1985/9/26 2010/10/4 25 years
Baby Shamu 2 Kenau ? captivity SeaWorld California 1986/1/5 1986/1/16 11 days
no name Kandu 5 ? captivity SeaWorld California 1986/1/31 1986/1/31 stillbirth
no name Corky 2 ? captivity Marineland California 1986/7/27 1986/7/27 miscarriage
no name Corky 2 ? captivity SeaWorld California 1987/8 1987/8 miscarriage
no name Kona 2 ? captivity SeaWorld Florida 1987/10/15 1987/10/15 fetus found at necropsy of Kona 2
Katerina Katina F captivity SeaWorld Texas 1988/11/4 1999/5/5 10,5 years
no name Bjossa F captivity Vancouver Aquarium 1988/11/13 1988/12/4 22 days
Taima Gudrun F captivity SeaWorld Florida 1989/7/11 2010/6/6 21 years
Splash / Katak Nootka 5 M captivity SeaWorld California 1989/8/15 2005/4/5 15,5 years
no name Kahana ? captivity SeaWorld Texas 1990/11/6 1990/11/6 miscarriage
no name Freya ? captivity Marineland Antibes, France 1991/3/3 1991/3/3 stillbirth
no name Kenau M captivity SeaWorld Florida 1991/8/6 1991/8/6 Kenau dies during 12th month of pregnancy
K'yosha Bjossa F captivity Vancouver Aquarium 1991/9/30 1992/1/4 96 days
no name Nootka 4 M captivity Sealand Victoria, BC 1992/2/4 1992/3/9 33 days
no name Samoa F captivity SeaWorld Texas 1992/3/14 1992/3/14 stillbirth (Samoa dies during labor of near full-term fetus)
no name Kiska M captivity Marineland Ontario 1992/8/24 1992/10/25 62 days
Neocia / Baby October Nootka 5 F captivity Marineland Ontario 1992/10/21 2004/8/1 12 years
no name Freya ? captivity Marineland Antibes, France 1993/3 1993/3 stillbirth
Taku Katina M captivity SeaWorld Texas 1993/9/9 2007/10/17 14 years
Nyar Gudrun F captivity SeaWorld Florida 1993/12/31 1996/4/1 2,5 years
no name Nootka 4 ? captivity SeaWorld Florida 1994/8/18 1994/8/18 stillbirth
Kanuck Kiska M captivity Marineland Ontario 1994/8/28 1998 4 years
no name Haida 2 F captivity SeaWorld Texas 1994/11/20 1994/12/28 38 days
no name Maggie M captivity Kamogawa Sea World, Japan 1995/3/3 1995/3/3 1 day
no name Bjossa F captivity Vancouver Aquarium 1995/3/8 1995/3/8 1 day
Valentin Freya M captivity Marineland Antibes, France 1996/2/13 2015/10/12 19,5 years
no name Gudrun ? captivity SeaWorld Florida 1996/2/21 1996/2/21 stillbirth
Malik/E-Day Nootka 5 F captivity Marineland Ontario 1996/4/21 2000/3/4 4 years
Nova Kiska M captivity Marineland Ontario 1996/11/6 2001/8/20 5 years
Unna Katina F captivity SeaWorld Texas 1996/12/27 2015/12/21 19 years
no name Kalina ? captivity SeaWorld Florida 1997/2/27 1997/2/27 stillbirth
no name ? ? captivity Nanki Shirahama Adventure World, Japan 1997/4 1997/4 miscarriage
no name Maggie F captivity Kamogawa Sea World, Japan 1997/10/5 1997/10/5 stillbirth
no name Belen ? captivity Mundo Marino, Buenos Aires 1998/2 1998/2 stillbirth
Sumar Taima M captivity SeaWorld California 1998/5/14 2010/9/7 12 years
no name Nootka 5 F captivity Marineland Ontario 1998/5/27 1998/6/7 11 days
Hudson Kiska M captivity Marineland Ontario 1998/9/15 2004/10/20 6 years
Algonquin Nootka 5 M captivity Marineland Ontario 1999/12/18 2002/8/13 2,5 years
no name Belen ? captivity Mundo Marino, Buenos Aires 2000/2/4 2000/2/4 Belen dies during 4th month of pregnancy
no name Freya ? captivity Marineland Antibes, France 2001/3 2001/3 stillbirth
no name Haida 2 M captivity SeaWorld Texas 2001/8/1 2001/8/1 Haida 2 dies during 5th month of pregnancy
no name Nootka 5 ? captivity Marineland Ontario winter 2001/2002 winter 2001/2002 miscarriage
no name Freya ? captivity Marineland Antibes, France 2003/4 2003/4 stillbirth
Sarah Stella F captivity Kamogawa Sea World, Japan 2003/5/31 2006/4/26 3 years
April Nootka 5 F captivity Marineland Ontario 2004/4/7 2004/5 1 month
no name Neocia ? captivity Marineland Ontario 2004/7 2004/7 miscarriage
Athena Kiska F captivity Marineland Ontario 2004/8/8 spring 2009 4,5 years
no name Ran F? captivity Nanki Shirahama Adventure World, Japan 2004/8/26 2004/8/28 2 days
no name Unna F captivity SeaWorld Texas 2006/4 2006/4 stillbirth
no name Nootka 5 ? captivity Marineland Ontario 5/2006? 5/2006? miscarriage
Halyn Kayla F captivity SeaWorld Texas 2005/10/9 2008/6/15 2,5 years
no name Kayla M captivity SeaWorld Florida 2007/4 2007/4 stillbirth
no name Taima ? captivity SeaWorld Florida 2010/6/6 2010/6/6 stillbirth (Taima dies during labor of near full-term fetus)
no name Takara ? captivity SeaWorld Texas 3/2012 3/2012 miscarriage
Vicky Kohana F captivity Loro Parque Tenerife, Spain 2012/8/3 2013/6/16 10 months
Kyara Takara F captivity SeaWorld Texas 2017/4/19 2017/7/24 3 months
Iceland (49)
Kim / Oum ? M Iceland Marineland Antibes, France 1976/10/25 1982/7/24 5,5 years
Kenau ? F Iceland SeaWorld Florida 1976/10/25 1991/8/6 15 years
Gudrun ? F Iceland SeaWorld California 1976/10/25 1996/2/25 19,5 years
Magnus ? M Iceland Dolfinarium Harderwijck, Netherlands 1977/10/12 1977/12/18 2 months
Canadauck 2 ? M Iceland SeaWorld California 1977/10/12 1981/8/2 4 years
Kona 2 ? F Iceland SeaWorld Florida 1977/10/12 1987/10/15 10 years
Kandu 5 ? F Iceland SeaWorld California 1977/10/12 1989/8/21 12 years
Hoi Wai / Suzie Wong ? F Iceland Ocean Park, Hongkong 1977/10/12 1997/4/21 19,5 years
Winnie ? F Iceland SeaWorld Texas 1977/10/12 2002/4/11 24,5 years
no name ? M Iceland Saedyrasafnid, Iceland 1978/10/26 1979/2 4 months
Shawn? ? F Iceland SeaWorld California 1978/10/26 1979/9/3 1 year
Betty ? F Iceland Marineland Antibes, France 1978/10/26 1987/9/8 9 years
Kahana ? F Iceland SeaWorld Texas 1978/10/26 1991/5/14 12,5 years
Kotar ? M Iceland SeaWorld Texas 1978/10/26 1995/4/1 16,5 years
Kasatka ? F Iceland SeaWorld California 1978/10/26 2017/8/15 39 years
no name ? F Iceland Saedyrasafnid, Iceland 1978/11 1979/2 3 months
Dzul-ha / Shamu ? M Iceland Aquarama on Parade, Mexico 1979/7 1983 4 years
no name ? F Iceland Marineland Ontario 1979/11 1980/1 3 months
King ? M Iceland Kamogawa Sea World, Japan 1979/11 1983/10/4 4 years
Caren / Calen ? F Iceland Kamogawa Sea World, Japan 1979/11 1987/5/4 7,5 years
Benkei 2 / Ushiwaka ? M Iceland Nanki Shirahama Adventure World, Japan 1980/10 1983/7 2,5 years
Finna ? M Iceland Vancouver Aquarium 1980/11/19 1997/10/6 17 years
Vigga ? F Iceland Marine World California 1980/11/19 2000/8/14 19,5 years
Bjossa ? F Iceland SeaWorld California 1980/11/19 2001/10/8 21 years
no name ? F Iceland Marineland Ontario 1981/10 1982? ?
no name ? M Iceland Clacton Pier, Great Britain 1981/10 1981/12 2 months
Neptune ? M Iceland Clacton Pier, Great Britain 1981/10 1983/6 1,5 years
Nemo ? M Iceland Windsor Safari Park, Great Britain 1981/10 1986/11/17 5 years
Ruka / Orca ? ? Iceland Nanki Shirahama Adventure World, Japan 1981/10 2000/3/29 18,5 years
Nootka 5 ? F Iceland Marineland Ontario 1981/10 2008/1/8 26 years
no name ? M Iceland Sealand Victoria, BC 1982/10 1983/5/29 8 months
Nootka 4 ? F Iceland SeaWorld Florida 1982/10 1994/9/13 12 years
Haida 2 ? F Iceland SeaWorld Texas 1982/10 2001/8/1 19 years
Kim 2 ? M Iceland Marineland Antibes, France 1982/10 2005/11/23 23 years
Freya ? F Iceland Marineland Antibes, France 1982/10 2015/6/20 32,5 years
Tilikum ? M Iceland SeaWorld Florida 1983/11/9 2017/1/6 33 years
Nandu ? M Iceland Acuarama Sao Paulo, Brasil 1983/11/14 1988/3/2 4,5 years
Samoa ? F Iceland SeaWorld Texas 1983/11/14 1992/3/14 8,5 years
no name ? M Iceland Saedyrasafnid, Iceland 1984/11 1985/1 2 months
Freyja / Patty ? F Iceland Kamogawa Sea World, Japan 1984/11 1987/9/16 3 years
Junior ? M Iceland Marineland Ontario 1984/11 1994/6 9,5 years
Kandu 7 ? M Iceland Marineland Ontario 1984/11 2005/12/21 21 years
Bingo / Thor ? M Iceland Port of Nagoya Aquarium, Japan 1984/11 2014/8/2 29,5 years
Maggie / Magy / Miss Piggy ? F Iceland Kamogawa Sea World, Japan 1987/10 1997/10/7 10 years
Prince / Bubba ? M Iceland Ocean Park, Hongkong 1987/10 1991/7 4 years
Oscar / Wolfie ? M Iceland Kamogawa Sea World, Japan 1987/10 2012/12/20 25 years
Ai ? F Iceland Nanki Shirahama Adventure World, Japan 1989/10 1995/8/25 6 years
Yamato / Tanouk ? M Iceland Izu-Mito Sea Paradise, Japan 1989/10 2000/10/24 11 years
Ran ? F Iceland Nanki Shirahama Adventure World, Japan 1989/10 2004/8/29 15 years
Sharkan ? F Iceland Marineland Antibes, France 1989/10 2009/1/3 19 years
Japan (20)
Zero ? F Japan Kamogawa Sea World, Japan 1972/8 1972/9 15 days
no name ? M Japan Taiji Whaling Museum, Japan 1978/12 1978/12 5 days
no name ? F Japan Nanki Shirahama Adventure World, Japan 1979/2/26 1979/3 1 month
no name ? F Japan Nanki Shirahama Adventure World, Japan 1979/2/26 1979/4 2 months
Chi ? F Japan Taiji Whaling Museum, Japan 1979/2/26 1979/6 4 months
Tai ? M Japan Taiji Whaling Museum, Japan 1979/2/26 1982/6 3 years
Benkei ? M Japan Nanki Shirahama Adventure World, Japan 1979/2/26 1989/2 10 years
no name ? M Japan Taiji Whaling Museum, Japan 1982/2 1982/6 4 months
Benkei 3 ? M Japan "private home", Japan 1982/2 1983/12 1,5 years
Sacchi ? F Japan Enoshima Marineland, Japan 1982/2 1984/4 2 years
Goro ? M Japan Nanki Shirahama Adventure World, Japan 1985/10 2005/1/21 19 years
Nami ? F Japan Port of Nagoya Public Aquarium, Japan 1985/10 2011/1/14 25 years
no name ? F Japan fishermen group, Japan 1986/2 1986/4 2 months
Shachi ? F Japan Izu-Mito Sea Paradise, Japan 1986/2 1988/3 2 years
no name ? M Japan Nanki Shirahama Adventure World, Japan 1997/2/9 1997/6/14 4 months
no name ? F Japan Nanki Shirahama Adventure World, Japan 1997/2/9 1997/6/17 4 months
Kyu ? M Japan Nanki Shirahama Adventure World, Japan 1997/2/9 2004/9/18 7,5 years
Asuka ? F Japan Izu-Mito Sea Paradise, Japan 1997/2/9 2007/9/19 10,5 years
Ku ? F Japan Port of Nagoya Public Aquarium, Japan 1997/2/9 2008/9/19 11,5 years
no name ? M Japan Kamogawa Sea World, Japan 2006/2/10 2006/2/13 3 days
Mexico (1)
Pascuala ? F Mexico Vallarta Adventures Dolphin Center, Mexico 2007/4/10 2007/6/10 2 months
New Zealand (1)
Tama Tiger ? M New Zealand Tauranga Harbour, New Zealand 2016/8/3 2016/8/6 3 days
Russia (1)
no name ? F Russia Utrish Dolphinarium, Russia 2003/9/26 2003/10/24 28 days
WA, USA (34)
Moby Doll J pod M WA, USA Vancouver Aquarium 1964/7/16 1964/10/9 3 months
Shamu J, K or L pod F WA, USA SeaWorld California 1965/10/31 1971/8/29 6 years
Katy K pod F WA, USA Seattle Marine Aquarium, WA 1967/2/15 1967/5 3 months
Kandu K pod F WA, USA SeaWorld California 1967/2/15 1971/2/3 4 years
Kilroy K pod M WA, USA SeaWorld California 1967/2/15 1978/9/23 11,5 years
Skana / Walter K pod F WA, USA Vancouver Aquarium 1967/2/15 1980/10/5 13,5 years
Ramu K pod M WA, USA SeaWorld Florida 1967/2/15 1982/1/12 15 years
Lupa ? F WA, USA New York Aquarium 1968/2 1968/9/6 7 months
Hugo ? M WA, USA Miami Seaquarium, FL 1968/2 1980/3/4 12 years
Ahab J or L pod M WA, USA US Navy, Hawaii 1968/10/15 1974 5,5 years
Cuddles J or L pod M WA, USA Dudley Zoo, Great Britain 1968/10/15 1974/2/6 5,5 years
Mamuk J or L pod M WA, USA Sea-Arama Texas 1968/10/15 1974/6/14 5,5 years
Haida J or L pod M WA, USA Sealand Victoria, BC 1968/10/15 1982/10/3 14 years
no name ? F WA, USA Seattle Marine Aquarium, WA 1969/4 1969? ?
Ramu 2 ? M WA, USA Marineland Australia 1969/4 1970/5/21 1 year
no name ? ? WA, USA Seattle Marine Aquarium, WA 1970/2 1970? ?
Lil' Nooka J, K or L pod M WA, USA Sea-Arama Texas 1970/8/8 1971/3 7 months
Ramu 4 J, K or L pod M WA, USA Marineland Australia 1970/8/8 1971/8 1 year
Wally / Whale J, K or L pod F WA, USA Munich, Germany 1970/8/8 1971/10/4 1 year
Clovis J, K or L pod M WA, USA Marineland Antibes, France 1970/8/8 1973/2 2,5 years
Chappy J, K or L pod F WA, USA Kamogawa Sea World, Japan 1970/8/8 1974/4 3,5 years
Jumbo J, K or L pod M WA, USA Kamogawa Sea World, Japan 1970/8/8 1974/7 4 years
Winston / Ramu J, K or L pod M WA, USA SeaWorld California 1970/8/8 1986/4/28 15,5 years
Kandu 3 L pod F WA, USA SeaWorld Florida 1971/8 1975/6 4 years
Kona L pod F WA, USA SeaWorld California 1971/8 1977/9/28 6 years
Kandu 2 L pod M WA, USA Marineland Ontario 1971/8 1979/10 8 years
no name ? M WA, USA Seattle Marine Aquarium, WA 1971/11 1972? ?
no name ? M WA, USA Seattle Marine Aquarium, WA 1971/11 1972? ?
Canuck / J24 J pod M WA, USA SeaWorld Florida 1972/3/12 1974/12/1 2,5 years
Sandy ? F WA, USA SeaWorld Florida 1973/3 1977/10/22 4,5 years
Kandy L pod F WA, USA Marineland Ontario 1973/8 1973/11/16 3 months
Frankie L pod M WA, USA SeaWorld California 1973/8 1974/1/29 5 months
Nootka 2 K pod F WA, USA Sealand Victoria, BC 1973/8 1974/5/1 9 months
Miracle ? F WA, USA Sealand Victoria, BC 1977/8/9 1982/1 4,5 years

deceased orcas by time in captivity
deceased orcas by date of death
deceased orcas by aquarium

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